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Introduction
Health:
According to WHO, health has been defined in its broad range as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. The functional and metabolic efficiency of a human being is therefore referred to as Health (Eckersley, Dixon, Douglas, 2001).
Well-being:
It is a condition of an individual or a group such as their social, economic, spiritual, medical and psychological states. High well-being is the encouraging experience of a group or an individual while low well-being is solely concerned with the destructive happenings in an individual’s life.
Social determinants inequalities:
The difference in health equalities practiced by a certain group of individuals is called social determinants inequalities. These disparities are not just obvious between the people related to different socio economic groups but can also be present between people of different genders as well as racial groups (Kronenfeld, 2013)
Social Determinants of Health and Well-Being:
Social determinants of health and well-being are public and monetary conditions of the world and their provision among the people. Social determinants are shaped by the distribution of money, influence, achievement and resources found on a worldwide level. In UK and other parts of the world, these social determinants are unique to a particular community, group of people and even larger societies and therefore people from a variety of immigrant values, social classes and educational level are undergoing some issues due to different social and health factors (Eckersley, Dixon, Douglas, 2001).
Three principles of actions are taken while reviewing social determinants such as improvement of circumstances where people grow and work, tackling of daily global conditions and measuring of health complications to expand the worldwide knowledge of well-being. There are many reasons why addressing social determinants is very essential. To prevent a problem on a long term basis, dealing with its origins should be the first step since addressing the source cause will effectively discourse the issue on a short term basis as well.
This is why actions on social determinants are necessary because during treatment of an illness, you have to treat more than the symptoms while dealing with the signs at the same time (Liamputtong, Fanany, Verrinder, 2012). If social determinants are addressed properly, dealing with such circumstances will resolve the issues for an extended time period and will also alleviate the current effects of the probable situation. When it comes to treating chronic illnesses, maintenance of health by preventive health care through vaccines, immunizations and regular check-ups is important to avoid the chances of discomfort. In many wealthy countries the focus of clinical care is shifting towards prevention rather than cure.
Prevention is taking priority over treatment due to identification of risk factors, enhanced social expectance for a long and healthy life; commercial profiting from the creation of new markets and financial/ cost saving provisions (Neckerman, 2004).
Influences on Health and Wellbeing in Discrimination Social Inequalities
Significant amount of social inequalities exist both between and within our societies therefore a variety of frame work models have been presented by studies describing the mechanisms through which these social inequalities are affecting the health and wellbeing outcomes. Lack of meaningful employment, education, healthy food, housing and health infrastructures are some of the social inequalities that greatly influence health statuses today (Ruger, 2010).
Secure and satisfactory employment gives sense of control and confidence to an individual. Those who lack such consummation have low levels of self-rated health and individual well-being since they are allied to low self-esteem and feelings of depression. Links between education and poor health have also been determined and it has been reported that education impacts health by providing knowledge about fitness and behaviors that are harmful for personal welfare.
Education helps in accessing better jobs which can be a protecting factor against poor health conditions. Low incomes have direct effect over maintenance of a healthy lifestyle and the risk of premature infant deaths is also higher in such disadvantaged families who cannot consistently support their good well-being. A range of impacts and influences are specified by housing conditions and therefor unaffordability, insecurity, overcapacity can lead to inequalities in health conditions.
Rented accommodations and overcrowding in the house is directly related to excessive hygiene demands by the residents in kitchens and bathrooms otherwise lead to serious health infections. Healthy food is the building block of good health and wellbeing. Various social and economic factors like globalization and food policies have altered the quality…
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