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Ref No: 40151

Objectives:

  • Introduction for Infection control in Covid-19
  • Practice based Rational
  • Literature based Rational
  • Chain of Infection
  • How to break that chain

Introduction

  • Infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare refers to the precautions which are beneficial for the prevention of infectious diseases.
  • The goal of IPC is to minimize the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
  • It also guarantee a safe healthcare environment for all.
  • The pandemic has emphasized the importance of infection prevention
  • Existing knowledge and understanding of IPC for COVID-19 have evolved rapidly

Practice based rationale

  • Regular and thorough washing of the hands for atleast 20 seconds
  • Use of hand sanitizer which has 60% of alcohol is essential to prevent transmission.
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) which includes masks, gloves are essential to prevent transmission.
  • People should cover their nose and mouth with an elbow or with a tissue paper during cough or sneezing,
  • Used tissues should be disposed of properly.
  • Physical distancing
  • Surfaces that are frequently touched, such as doorknobs should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
  • Individuals with symptoms of COVID-19 should be tested and isolated
  • Vaccination is an effective way to prevent COVID-19 and reduce transmission

Studies based rationale

  • Studies have shown that proper washing of hand with anti bacterial soap can considerably reduce the transmission of COVID-19.
  • The use of masks is considered effective in minimizing the transmission of COVID-19.
  • Masks prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, which are the primary mode of transmission of the virus.
  • Studies have shown that transmission is more likely to occur in crowded indoor settings where physical distancing is not possible.
  • Data driven from a research study have shown that the Corona can survive on surfaces for several hours or even days.
  • Clinical trials have shown that COVID-19 vaccines has shown effective results in prevention of illness…