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Authors and Publication
PSYCHOTHERAPY: Karin Jensen belongs to the Department of Clinical Neuroscience at Karolinska Institute, while John M. Kelley is from the Department of Psychiatry of Massachusetts General Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, and Department of Psychology at Endicott College. Both of these authors have been working for the Program in Placebo Studies and the Therapeutic Encounter at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/ Harvard Medical School. These researchers conducted the review study entitled, “The Therapeutic Relationship in Psychological and Physical Treatments, and Their Placebo Controls”. The paper has been published in the 2nd Issue and 3rd Volume of the Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, in the year 2016. The journal is recognized and published by the American Psychological Association Division 30, which is particularly known as the Society of Psychological Hypnosis.
Idea presented by the Authors
According to Jensen and Kelley (2016), the effectivity of alliance between the clinician and patient has been under study for about 4 decades. Since the year 1991, about 200 research papers have been written and published on the subject. As per the studies and different modes of analysis, PSYCHOTHERAPY it has been determined that there exist a significantly positive relationship between the therapeutic alliance of a patient and doctor, and the effectivity of psychological treatment (Jensen & Kelley, 2016).
PSYCHOTHERAPY Authors have proclaimed in their study that placebo effect has a potential to serve as a strong factor in the prognosis of any disease and its treatment. Further, it has been presumed that the relationship between a clinician providing the medical help, and the patient at the receiving end, plays a significant role in determining the effectivity of treatment on the condition. The influence of the therapeutic alliance has been said to have similarly enhancing effects on both physical treatments and psychological therapies. It has been asserted that the therapeutic relationship rather works as a placebo effect during the disease management. The study thus has scrutinized the articles and papers published on the subject. The primary objective of this review study has been to identify the literature that may provide evidence for the enhancing role of the therapeutic alliance between doctor and patient. Researchers have considered the therapeutic relationship and the placebo effect in both the psychological treatments and physical therapies. Nonetheless, it has been realized that despite extensive research in the field of health sciences, the effectivity of doctor – patient alliance has not been addressed to its most potential (Jensen & Kelley, 2016). It has been determined that the statement for this research is to prove that there is a positive effect of the healthy therapeutic relationship between a doctor and patient, on the outcomes of the treatment, regardless of the nature of therapy.
Presentation of the Article
Unlike the conventional way of beginning a research paper with relevant information to the topic along with evidence from the past literature, the article has introduced the idea behind the study first. It clearly has stated the intention of asserting that patient – doctor alliance can serve extensively in the domain of treatment and management. The research has been clear of the objective and presented the supporting as well as contradicting data in an untampered manner. The objective is followed by the definitions and elaborations for key terms accommodated by the document. However, there have been many abbreviations that were presented to the article without any reference to the full forms. For instance, fMRI, RCT, CBT and BDI have been mentioned without any description for their names in the first appearance. Here, fMRI may have been an abbreviation for functional magnetic resonance imaging, RCT for randomized control trial, CBT for cognitive behavioural therapy, and BDI for Beck Depression Inventory PSYCHOTHERAPY.
Nonetheless, the material provided in the article has been comprehensive and structured in a characteristic style that went well with the provided information. The distribution of the literature, after defining the key terms, addressed the effectiveness of therapeutic alliance in the psychological treatment. Further, under a separate header, the efficacy of therapeutic relationship has been discussed in physical therapies and pharmacological treatment. The study has mainly cited the outcomes of randomized control trials as the evidence for their test statement. Though the knowledge has been enough to support the idea, the research has been conducted with a comprehensive attitude and presented more attributes of the therapeutic alliance. Paper has presented the neural correlates that may work on the physiological basis to interconnect the perceptions of two humans in coordination to deliver alliance. This has been supported by the findings of observational and experimental studies in different case scenarios. Similarly, with respect to unique characteristics and nature of every human, research has also identified the possibility of variation in response. It has been presumed that the response to treatment and alliance with the clinician can vary with the individual preferences, reaction and experiences. For studying this part, observations from case control studies have been shared in the literature of the research paper.
The research has delivered strong evidence in support of the test statement. The supportive material has been mainly retracted from the studies that have been conducted and performed in the recent years and with the intervention of advanced technology. This attribute has delivered strong validity to the research paper and presented a comprehensive and condensed review of the topic. The research has further identified the usefulness of implying the quality of therapeutic alliance in practical and clinical training. Studies have been quoted with statistics of the finding along with the implications of the role played economic and social stances influencing the alliance between a clinician a……
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