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Chapter 1: Introduction (1000 words)

• Research Background
It is found that from the past decades there has been a debate regarding whether the babies should need to be on the breastfeeding particularly or not. According to the study of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec& Group (2016), one of the most decisions that a mother should need to take is to decide which diet to be followed for her baby. Public Health Observed It has been observed that the pediatricians and doctors always suggest a mother to provide natural choices of breastfeeding to her babies.In addition to this, it is observed that there are many

related with the breastfeeding as many of the mothers are now using the formula feed for their babies and according to them formula feed is equivalent to the natural feed. It has been observed in the past studies that few years’ back mothers do not rely on the formula feed they just provide their babies the natural feed. Furthermore, there are women who mainly support the supplemented infant formulas. It is due to the reason that those women found is more easier and less hectic.

It is due to the reason that according to them the elements that are used in the formula need is as healthy as the breastfeed for the child. It is found in the past studies that the kids who get the breastfeed from their mothers. Additionally, there are many benefits that are related with the breastfeeding nutrition for the health of a mother and her child. It has been observed in the recent times most of the women try to provide artificial nutrients to their kids so they can spend more time socially.The World Health Organization that is known for its standards in the health and care sector. There are many physicians that recommend that breastfeeding continue throughout the first year of life suggests that mothers to of developed and undeveloped states breastfeeds their children for the first six months. There are many suggestions that are required to achieve

optima development.

The mother of infants should need to understand this fact that in the first six months the baby should need to have all the vitamins and minerals in their bodies. It is due to the reason that in the beginning of the life children required the entire fundamental vitamins and nutrients in their body. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians that promotes the concept of breastfeeding with in their members. Furthermore, this American Academy has also acknowledged the health and developmental benefits for the health of a mother and a child. Therefore, the experts in the American Academy do recommend women to continue the process of breastfeeding, so they can develop healthier, smarter and sharp children in the more effective and efficient manner.

There are many advantages related with the breastfeeding and the mothers should need to analyze these facts in the more specific way. Breastfeeding gives the best start to the life of an infant; however, it is very significant for the infant to get the breastfeed of her mother so they can grow in the more proper manner. It has been found that between the comparison of breast milk and formula, the breast milk holds a superior element and is most beneficial substance to feed an infant. There are many medical organizations that majorly recommend that a mother breastfeeds her child for the first six to twelve months. According to the past studies when a newborn is breastfed it enhances the performance on tests and increases the cognitive skills. It has been found that breastfeed increases the ability of a child mind to perform more effectively at the required situations.

At the beginning of the twentieth century the procedures of the western civilizations took over and the individuals became dependent on the ways to make the cow’s milk that is readily available as the alternative of a mother’s milk. It is found that due to these procedures the individual’s dependability on the refrigeration, pasteurization and sterilization. In addition to this, the over the period of time next of the century the formula milk making procedures became the customary means to feed a baby in the United States of America. Furthermore, the past studies clearly stated that the breast milk is the best form of feed for an infant. As it is found that the infants are easily able to digest the breast milk which is better than the formula milk. According to the study of Wambach& Riordan (2014), mother’s milk is a complete package for an infant as it provides all the nutrients to the body of a baby. In addition to this, it has been observed in the studies that breastfeeding also enhances the cognitive abilities in the child because it has all the additional nutrients which are required for the development.

• Research Aim & Objectives
o To critically analyze the relation between cognitive development of children and breast feeding. The study would seek to assess the relationship between the cognitive health and breast feeding and help give forth recommendations to improve the declining breast feeding statistics (by highlighting the positive impact of the activity on cognitive development of children).
• Research Questions
o What is the impact of breast feeding or formula feeding on the cognitive development of children?
o What are the factors which cause the decreasing trend in the breast feeding activity of young children.
• Significance of the Study
The study would help enhance the cognitive health of young children, by assessing the impact of early feeding in the infancy age.

Chapter 2: Literature Review (7000 words)
• Breast-feeding influences cognitive development (1500 words) use link: http://jn.nutrition.org/content/135/11/2589.full
It is found that from the past decades there has been a debate regarding whether the babies should need to be on the breast feeding particularly or not. According to the study of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec& Group (2016), one of the most decisions that a mother should need to take is to decide which diet to be followed for her baby. It has been observed that the pediatricians and doctors always suggest a mother to provide natural choices of breastfeeding to her babies. In addition to this, it is observed that there are many controversies related with the breastfeeding as many of the mothers are now using the formula feed for their babies and according to them formula feed is equivalent to the natural feed. It has been observed in the past studies that few years’ back mothers do not rely on the formula feed they just provide their babies the natural feed. Furthermore, there are women who mainly support the supplemented infant formulas. It is due to the reason that those women found is more easier and less hectic.

It is due to the reason that according to them the elements that are used in the formula need is as healthy as the breastfeed for the child. It is found in the past studies that the kids who get the breastfeed from their mothers. Additionally, there are many benefits that are related with the breastfeeding nutrition for the health of a mother and her child. It has been observed in the recent times most of the women try to provide artificial nutrients to their kids so they can spend more time socially. The World Health Organization that is known for its standards in the health and care sector. There are many physicians that recommend that breastfeeding continue throughout the first year of life suggests that mothers to of developed and undeveloped states breastfeeds their children for the first six months. There are many suggestions that are required to achieve optimal development.

The significance of breastfeeding cannot be denied due to its extra ordinary efficiency that it provides to the baby who intakes it. According to the study of Kornides&Kitsantas (2013), it is found that from the overall population only 75% of the mothers are initiating to breastfeed their children. On the other side, from the studies it has been found that in some states the pediatricians are able to achieve their objective that 50% of mothers are breastfeeding their children at the starting 6 months of their development. In addition to this, 25% of the mothers are breastfeeding their children at the age of 12 month (Shah, Parvez&Brumberg, 2017).
At the beginning of the twentieth century the procedures of the western civilizations took over and the individuals became dependent on the ways to make the cow’s milk that is readily available as the alternative of a mother’s milk. It is found that due to these procedures the individual’s dependability on the refrigeration, pasteurization and sterilization. In addition to this, the over the period of time next of the century the formula milk making procedures became the customary means to feed a baby in the United States of America. Furthermore, the past studies clearly stated that the breast milk is the best form of feed for an infant. As it is found that the infants are easily able to digest the breast milk which is better than the formula milk. According to the study of Wambach& Riordan (2014), mother’s milk is a complete package for an infant as it provides all the nutrients to the body of a baby. In addition to this, it has been observed in the studies that breastfeeding also enhances the cognitive abilities in the child because it has all the additional nutrients which are required for the development.

It is found from the survey that the ability to offer overall estimations for the start, length, and the individuality of the breastfeeding process. There are many characteristics that need to be analyzed by the mother so she can provide proper healthy nutrients to her child in the more effective and efficient manner. Hence, breastfeeding is considered as the best diet for the children in the starting 6-12 months of their development.
There are many advantages related with the breastfeeding and the mothers should need to analyze these facts in the more specific way. Breastfeeding gives the best start to the life of an infant; however, it is very significant for the infant to get the breastfeed of her mother so they can grow in the more proper manner. It has been found that between the comparison of breast milk and formula, the breast milk holds a superior element and is most beneficial substance to feed an infant. There are many medical organizations that majorly recommend that a mother breastfeeds her child for the first six to twelve months. According to the past studies when a newborn is breastfed it enhances the performance on tests and increases the cognitive skills. It has been found that breastfeed increases the ability of a child mind to perform more effectively at the required situations.

6It is found from the survey that the ability to offer overall estimations for the start, length, and the individuality of the breastfeeding process. There are many characteristics that need to be analyzed by the mother so she can provide proper healthy nutrients to her child in the more effective and efficient manner. Hence, breastfeeding is considered as the best diet for the children in the starting 6-12 months of their development.
• Developmental Status of 1-Year-Old Infants Fed Breast Milk, Cow’s Milk Formula, or Soy Formula (1500 words) Use link: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/6/1134.full.pdf

It is due to the reason that according to many past scholars the elements that are used in the formula need is as healthy as the breastfeed for the child. It is found in the past studies that the kids who get the breastfeed from their mothers. Additionally, there are many benefits that are related with the breastfeeding nutrition for the health of a mother and her child. It has been observed in the recent times most of the women try to provide artificial nutrients to their kids so they can spend more time socially. The World Health Organization that is known for its standards in the health and care sector. There are many physicians that recommend that breastfeeding continue throughout the first year of life suggests that mothers to of developed and undeveloped states breastfeeds their children for the first six months.

There are many suggestions that are required to achieve optimal development. The mother of infants should need to understand this fact that in the first six months the baby should need to have all the vitamins and minerals in their bodies. It is due to the reason that in the beginning of the life children required the entire fundamental vitamins and nutrients in their body. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians that promotes the concept of breastfeeding within their members. Furthermore, this American Academy has also acknowledged the health and developmental benefits for the health of a mother and a child. Therefore, the experts in the American Academy do recommend women to continue the process of breastfeeding, so they can develop healthier, smarter and sharp children in the more effective and efficient manner.

It is found that from the past decades there has been a debate regarding whether the babies should need to be on the breast feeding particularly or not. According to the study of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec& Group (2016), one of the most decisions that a mother should need to take is to decide which diet to be followed for her baby. It has been observed that the pediatricians and doctors always suggest a mother to provide natural choices of breastfeeding to her babies. In addition to this, it is observed that there are many controversies related with the breastfeeding as many of the mothers are now using the formula feed for their babies and according to them formula feed is equivalent to the natual feed. It has been observed in the past studies that few years’ back mothers do not rely on the formula feed they just provide their babies the natural feed. Furthermore, there are women who mainly support the supplemented infant formulas. It is due to the reason that those women found is easier and less hectic.

It is found that from the previous decades there has been a level headed discussion with respect to whether the infants ought to should be on the bosom bolstering especially or not. As indicated by the investigation of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec and Group (2016), a standout amongst the most choices that a mother ought to need to take is to choose which eating routine to be taken after for her infant. It has been analyzed that the pediatricians and specialists dependably recommend a mother to give regular decisions of breastfeeding to her children. Furthermore, it is analyzed that there are numerous discussions related with the breastfeeding the same number of the moms are currently utilizing the equation bolster for their infants and as indicated by them recipe sustain is comparable to the characteristic nourish. It has been seen in the past reviews that couple of years’ back moms don’t depend on the recipe nourish they simply give their children the characteristic bolster. Besides, there are ladies who for the most part support the supplemented newborn child recipes. It is because of the reason that those ladies found is less demanding and less wild.

It is because of the reason that as indicated by them the components that are utilized as a part of the recipe need is as solid as the breastfeed for the tyke. It is found in the past reviews that the children who get the breastfeed from their moms. Moreover, there are many advantages that are connected with the breastfeeding sustenance for the wellbeing of a mother and her kid. It has been seen in the current circumstances the majority of the ladies attempt to give simulated supplements to their children so they can invest more energy socially. The World Health Organization that is known for its models in the wellbeing and care division. There are numerous doctors that prescribe that breastfeeding proceed all through the primary year of life proposes that moms to of created and undeveloped states breastfeeds their kids for the initial six months. There are numerous proposals that are required to accomplish ideal advancement.

The mother of newborn children ought to need to comprehend this reality that in the initial six months the infant ought to need every one of the vitamins and minerals in their bodies. It is because of the reason that in the start of the life youngsters required the whole key vitamins and supplements in their body. As indicated by the American Academy of Family Physicians that advances the idea of breastfeeding for their individuals. Moreover, this American Academy has additionally recognized the wellbeing and formative advantages for the soundness of a mother and a tyke. In this way, the specialists in the American Academy do prescribe ladies to proceed with the way toward breastfeeding, so they can create more beneficial, more quick witted and sharp kids in the more compelling and productive way.

There are many focal points related with the breastfeeding and the moms ought to need to break down these certainties in the more particular way. Breastfeeding gives the best begin to the life of a newborn child; in any case, it is extremely huge for the baby to get the breastfeed of her mom so they can develop in the more legitimate way. It has been found that between the examination of bosom drain and equation, the bosom drain holds a prevalent component and is most valuable substance to bolster a newborn child. There are numerous medicinal associations that significantly prescribe that a mother breastfeeds her tyke for the initial six to twelve months. As indicated by the past reviews when an infant is breastfed it upgrades the execution on tests and builds the psychological abilities. It has been found that breastfeed expands the capacity of a kid psyche to perform all the more viably at the required circumstances.

The centrality of breastfeeding can’t be denied because of its additional conventional effectiveness that it gives to the infant who admissions it. As indicated by the investigation of Kornides and Kitsantas (2013), it is found that from the general populace just 75% of the moms are starting to breastfeed their youngsters. On the opposite side, from the reviews it has been found that in a few expresses the pediatricians can accomplish their target that half of moms are breastfeeding their kids at the beginning 6 months of their improvement. Furthermore, 25% of the moms are breastfeeding their kids at 12 years old month (Shah, Parvez and Brumberg, 2017). Toward the start of the twentieth century the strategies of the western developments assumed control and the people got to be distinctly subject to the approaches to make the cow’s drain that is promptly accessible as the option of a mother’s drain. It is found that because of these strategies the individual’s trustworthiness on the refrigeration,

sanitization and disinfection. Additionally, the over the timeframe next of the century the recipe drain making techniques turned into the standard intends to nourish a child in the United States of America. Moreover, the past reviews obviously expressed that the bosom drain is the best type of sustain for a newborn child. As it is found that the newborn children are effectively ready to process the bosom drain which is superior to anything the recipe drain. As indicated by the investigation of Wambach and Riordan (2014), mother’s drain is a total bundle for a newborn child as it gives every one of the supplements to the body of an infant. Likewise,

it has been seen in the reviews that breastfeeding likewise upgrades the psychological capacities in the youngster since it has all the extra supplements which are required for the improvement. It is found from the review that the capacity to offer general estimations for the development, length, and the uniqueness of the breastfeeding procedure. There are numerous attributes that should be examined by the mother so she can give legitimate solid supplements to her youngster in the more compelling and effective way. Subsequently, breastfeeding is considered as the best eating regimen for the kids in the beginning 6-12 months of their advancement.

• Breastfeeding is Associated with Improved Child Cognitive Development: A Population-Based Cohort Study (500 words) Use link: http://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(11)00662-7/abstract
It has been seen in the past reviews that couple of years’ back moms don’t depend on the recipe nourish they simply give their children the characteristic sustain. Moreover, there are ladies who for the most part support the supplemented baby recipes. It is because of the reason that those ladies found is more simpler and less feverish. It is found that from the previous decades there has been an open deliberation with respect to whether the children ought to should be on the bosom bolstering especially or not. As indicated by the investigation of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec and Group (2016), a standout amongst the most choices that a mother ought to need to take is to choose which eating regimen to be taken after for her infant. It has been analyzed that the pediatricians and specialists dependably propose a mother to give characteristic decisions of breastfeeding to her infants.
It is because of the reason that as indicated by them the components that are utilized as a part of the equation need is as sound as the breastfeed for the youngster. It is found in the past reviews that the children who get the breastfeed from their moms. Moreover, there are many advantages that are connected with the breastfeeding sustenance for the strength of a mother and her tyke. It has been seen in the current circumstances a large portion of the ladies attempt to give counterfeit supplements to their children so they can invest more energy socially. The World Health Organization that is known for its models in the wellbeing and care part. There are numerous doctors that prescribe that breastfeeding proceed all through the primary year of life recommends that moms to of created and undeveloped states breastfeeds their youngsters for the initial six months. There are numerous recommendations that are required to accomplish ideal improvement.

• The effect of breastfeeding on neuro-development in infancy (500 words). Use link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23135624
It is found that from the previous decades there has been an open deliberation with respect to whether the children ought to should be on the bosom bolstering especially or not. As indicated by the investigation of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec and Group (2016), a standout amongst the most choices that a mother ought to need to take is to choose which eating regimen to be taken after for her infant. It has been analyzed that the pediatricians and specialists dependably propose a mother to give characteristic decisions of breastfeeding to her infants.

The mother of babies ought to need to comprehend this reality that in the initial six months the infant ought to need every one of the vitamins and minerals in their bodies. It is because of the reason that in the start of the life youngsters required the whole key vitamins and supplements in their body. As indicated by the American Academy of Family Physicians that advances the idea of breastfeeding with in their individuals. Besides, this American Academy has likewise recognized the wellbeing and formative advantages for the soundness of a mother and a youngster. Hence, the specialists in the American Academy do prescribe ladies to proceed with the way toward breastfeeding, so they can create more advantageous, more intelligent and sharp youngsters in the more compelling and proficient way.

There are many points of interest related with the breastfeeding and the moms ought to need to examine these certainties in the more particular way. Breastfeeding gives the best begin to the life of a newborn child; be that as it may, it is extremely noteworthy for the baby to get the breastfeed of her mom so they can develop in the more appropriate way. It has been found that between the examination of bosom drain and equation, the bosom drain holds a prevalent component and is most valuable substance to sustain a baby. There are numerous medicinal associations that significantly prescribe that a mother breastfeeds her kid for the initial six to twelve months. As per the past reviews when an infant is breastfed it upgrades the execution on tests and expands the subjective aptitudes. It has been found that breastfeed builds the capacity of a kid psyche to perform all the more viably at the required circumstances.

The noteworthiness of breastfeeding can’t be denied because of its additional standard productivity that it gives to the infant who admissions it. As indicated by the investigation of Kornides and Kitsantas (2013), it is found that from the general populace just 75% of the moms are starting to breastfeed their youngsters. On the opposite side, from the reviews it has been found that in a few expresses the pediatricians can accomplish their target that half of moms are breastfeeding their youngsters at the beginning 6 months of their advancement. Also, 25% of the moms are breastfeeding their kids at 12 years old month (Shah, Parvez and Brumberg, 2017).
Toward the start of the twentieth century the systems of the western human advancements assumed control and the people got to be distinctly reliant on the approaches to make the dairy animals’ drain that is promptly accessible as the option of a mother’s drain. It is found that because of these methodology the individual’s steadfastness on the refrigeration, sanitization and disinfection. Moreover, the over the timeframe next of the century the recipe drain making techniques turned into the standard intends to nourish an infant in the United States of America. Besides, the past reviews obviously expressed that the bosom drain is the best type of encourage for a newborn child. As it is found that the newborn children are effortlessly ready to process the bosom drain which is superior to anything the equation drain. As per the investigation of Wambach and Riordan (2014),

mother’s drain is a total bundle for a newborn child as it gives every one of the supplements to the body of an infant. Moreover, it has been seen in the reviews that breastfeeding likewise upgrades the psychological capacities in the youngster since it has all the extra supplements which are required for the advancement. It is found from the review that the capacity to offer general estimations for the beginning, length, and the singularity of the breastfeeding procedure. There are numerous attributes that should be broke down by the mother so she can give appropriate solid supplements to her youngster in the more viable and proficient way. Subsequently, breastfeeding is considered as the best eating routine for the kids in the beginning 6-12 months of their advancement.
• Breastfeeding and Mental and Motor Development at 5 ½ Years (1500 words) use link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1540451/
It is found that from the previous decades there has been a verbal confrontation with respect to whether the children ought to should be on the bosom bolstering especially or not. As indicated by the investigation of Victora, Bahl, Barros, França, Horton, Krasevec and Group (2016), a standout amongst the most choices that a mother ought to need to take is to choose which eating regimen to be taken after for her infant. It has been analyzed that the pediatricians and specialists dependably recommend a mother to give regular decisions of breastfeeding to her infants. Furthermore,

it is analyzed that there are numerous discussions related with the breastfeeding the same number of the moms are presently utilizing the equation nourish for their children and as per them recipe encourage is proportionate to the normal sustain. It has been seen in the past reviews that couple of years’ back moms don’t depend on the recipe nourish they simply give their children the normal bolster. Moreover, there are ladies who for the most part support the supplemented baby recipes. It is because of the reason that those ladies found is more less demanding and less tumultuous.
It is because of the reason that as per them the components that are utilized as a part of the recipe need is as sound as the breastfeed for the tyke. It is found in the past reviews that the children who get the breastfeed from their moms.

Also, there are many advantages that are connected with the breastfeeding nourishment for the wellbeing of a mother and her tyke. It has been seen in the current circumstances the greater part of the ladies attempt to give counterfeit supplements to their children so they can invest more energy socially. The World Health Organization that is known for its guidelines in the wellbeing and care division. There are numerous doctors that prescribe that breastfeeding proceed all through the primary year of life proposes that moms to of created and undeveloped states breastfeeds their youngsters for the initial six months. There are numerous recommendations that are required to accomplish ideal advancement.
The mother of newborn children ought to need to comprehend this reality that in the initial six months the infant ought to need every one of the vitamins and minerals in their bodies. It is because of the reason that in the start of the life youngsters required the whole major vitamins and supplements in their body.

As indicated by the American Academy of Family Physicians that advances the idea of breastfeeding with in their individuals. Besides, this American Academy has likewise recognized the wellbeing and formative advantages for the soundness of a mother and a kid. Along these lines, the specialists in the American Academy do prescribe ladies to proceed with the way toward breastfeeding, so they can create more beneficial, more astute and sharp kids in the more viable and proficient way.
There are many favorable circumstances related with the breastfeeding and the moms ought to need to investigate these certainties in the more particular way. Breastfeeding gives the best begin to the life of a newborn child; be that as it may, it is extremely noteworthy for the baby to get the breastfeed of her mom so they can develop in the more appropriate way. It has been found that between the correlation of bosom drain and equation, the bosom drain holds a prevalent component and is most useful substance to bolster a baby. There are numerous therapeutic associations that significantly suggest that a mother breastfeeds her youngster for the initial six to twelve months. As indicated by the past reviews when an infant is breastfed it upgrades the execution on tests and builds the intellectual abilities. It has been found that breastfeed expands the capacity of a tyke brain to perform all the more successfully at the required circumstances.
The essentialness of breastfeeding can’t be denied because of its additional common effectiveness that it gives to the infant who admissions it. As per the investigation of Kornides and Kitsantas (2013), it is found that from the general populace just 75% of the moms are starting to breastfeed their youngsters. On the opposite side, from the reviews it has been found that in a few expresses the pediatricians can accomplish their target that half of moms are breastfeeding their youngsters at the beginning 6 months of their improvement. Furthermore, 25% of the moms are breastfeeding their kids at 12 years old month (Shah, Parvez and Brumberg, 2017). Toward the start of the twentieth century the methods of the western human advancements assumed control and the people got to be distinctly reliant on the approaches to make the bovine’s drain that is promptly accessible as the option of a mother’s drain. It is found that because of these methodology the individual’s reliability on the refrigeration, purification and sanitization.

Additionally, the over the timeframe next of the century the recipe drain making techniques turned into the standard intends to encourage a child in the United States of America. Moreover, the past reviews plainly expressed that the bosom drain is the best type of sustain for a newborn child. As it is found that the newborn children are effortlessly ready to process the bosom drain which is superior to anything the equation drain. As per the investigation of Wambach and Riordan (2014), mother’s drain is an entire bundle for a newborn child as it gives every one of the supplements to the body of an infant. Additionally, it has been seen in the reviews that breastfeeding likewise upgrades the subjective capacities in the youngster since it has all the extra supplements which are required for the improvement.

It is found from the study that the capacity to offer general estimations for the begin, length, and the independence of the breastfeeding procedure. There are numerous qualities that should be broke down by the mother so she can give appropriate sound supplements to her tyke in the more powerful and productive way. Subsequently, breastfeeding is considered as the best eating routine for the kids in the beginning 6-12 months of their advancement.
• Breastfeeding and the child cognitive outcomes; a propensity score matching approach. (1500 words) use link: http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/12438/Breastfeeding_and_the_child_co.PDF?sequence=1

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH (1500 words)

• 3.1 Overview of the Chapter
In the third chapter of the dissertation, the researcher intends to explain the methods that are adopted for collecting the required research data. To be specific, the third part of the review is research methods because it introduces the techniques that are used for collecting data for the study. This segment of the review manages characterizing the procedure of research that has been considered by the analyst. Furthermore, research technique can be characterized as a procedure which is utilized by the specialist for gathering data and information on the point being contemplated. Correspondingly, the chapter further briefs about the sources that are used for collecting required data and information.

In fact, in this part of the review, the examination characterizes different strides and strategies employed by the specialist with legitimate and proper defenses. Moreover, the research strategy is the most noteworthy piece of the review because it explains the action plan that is followed for the collection of the required research data. Lastly, the researcher also introduces the ethical considerations in this chapter.

• 3.2 Research Philosophy

The research philosophy defines the patterns or the paradigm of the study with which the direction for the whole dissertation is determined. The philosophy of the study can be acknowledged as realism, positivism and interpretivism (Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013). For the research under study, the researcher of the existing study has employed interpretivism research philosophy because it facilitates in interpreting the relevant elements of the research.

• 3.3 Research Approach
The approach of the study is defined as the way that explains the existence of scientific query in the research (Blumberg, Cooper and Schindler, 2014). Typically, the research approaches are acknowledged as inductive and deductive (Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013). In the existing case, the researcher has employed the inductive approach because it helps in interpreting the theories and available information about the research issue. The justification behind selecting this approach is the suitability of theoretical assessments of the research issue.

• 3.4 Strategy of Research
The strategy of the research is defined as the method or the action plan that is used for collecting the research data. Typically, the research strategies are; surveys, focus groups, case studies and observations (Bryman, 2015;Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013). In this research, the researcher has followed the focus group survey strategy for recording the required data for the study. The researcher has selected this strategy because it helps in gathering the fresh and unused data for the study.

• 3.5 Research Design
The design of the study explains the outline as well as the purpose of the dissertation that has been carried out by the researcher. Typically, the research designs of the study are; explanatory, exploratory and descriptive (Creswell, 2013). For the research understudy, the researcher has followed the descriptive design because it facilitates the researcher in interpreting the variables of the study. To be specific, the selection of the descriptive design can help in explaining the overall issue of the study. The design is effective in managing the overall research scope.

• 3.6 Data Collection
The data for the study can be collected from primary or secondary sources. The primary sources include the first hand data is gathered through surveying the responses and reviews of the concerned associates. On the other hand, the secondary sources can provide the past studies and already published data for the research (Csikszentmihalyi and Larson, 2014). In the work under consideration, the researcher gathers the data from primary sources. The primary sources can help in understanding the basic components of the research in accordance with the fresh and unused data. The researcher will carry out the focus group surveys so as to record their views about the research issue.

• 3.7 Research Unit
The population of the study refers to the group of people who have the capacity and characteristic to become the part of the dissertation (De-Vaus, 2013;Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013). The population of the research can employ respondents who are selected for the extraction of the research sample (Denscombe, 2014). As far as the work under study is concerned, it has been noted that the research unit can include the relevant past studies and examinations. To be specific, the researcher aspires to critically analyze the relation between cognitive development of children and breast feeding. The study would seek to assess the relationship between the cognitive health and breast feeding and help give forth recommendations to improve the declining breast feeding statistics (by highlighting the positive impact of the activity on cognitive development of children).

• 3.8 Sampling Method
The sampling methods are of two types namely; probability and non-probability. The probability sampling refers to the random selection of the participants while the non-probability sampling can follow the specific selection of the respondents (Field, 2013;Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013; Flick, 2015). For the research understudy, the researcher follows on-probability sampling technique for selecting a sample of available studies. The past studies were studied and examined specifically in accordance with the literature reviewed by the researcher.

• 3.9 Research Ethics
The ethics are essential to be considered in a research because it can help in understanding the legitimacy of the accumulated findings (Field, 2013;Flick, 2015). For the present work, the researcher follows the anonymity, autonomy and confidentiality concerns for addressing the ethics;
 Issue of Anonymity
For anonymity concern, it has been ensured that data and personal information of the respondents is not shared with anyone. The age, name and personal information is not revealed by the researcher.
 Issue of Autonomy
For this concern, the researcher has guaranteed that actual identities and information of the participants was not shared with anyone. The researcher has followed the legal and authentic ways for collecting the relevant data.
 Issue of Confidentiality
The data collected for the study is secured and is not shared with anyone in order to maintain the secrecy.

• 3.10 Data Analysis
Data analysisis accountable of evaluating the information that has been gathered from various sources to produce findings. Information examination the hugest stride through which the specialist would have the capacity to test the research and to answer the exploration questions (Flick, 2015;Acharya, Prakash, Saxena and Nigam, 2013). The qualitative information gathered from the essential sources isassessed in the fourth part of the review. Gathered information wasanalyzed by utilizing distinctive factual and authentic investigation utilizingthe ethnographic content analysis technique. The selection of this method is suitable because it helps in interpreting the collected data for the research.

• 3.11 Chapter Summary
The overall view of the chapter depicts that exiting study follows focus group survey strategy for recording the responses and reviews of the people. The sources that are selected for this study are primary because it can help in interpreting the relevant data and information. The review of chapter further depicts that for this work, the researcher has employed ethnographic content analysis technique. The chapter given above further unveils the consideration of ethics in this research. The next chapter will introduce the findings of the research through analyzing the collected data…

Public Health Observed

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Chapter 1: Introduction (1000 words)

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