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Child Sexual Exploitation or CSE is a suppressed reality of a society that appeared to be hidden for quite a long time. However, the phenomenon has been brought to attention in response to the extensive and expressive presentation on the media.
In recent years, United Kingdom has revealed many sex scandals, particularly involving child trafficking for sexual means. Active domains of media and authorities have been conveying concerns over the matter.
They have expressed moral panic on such horrendous crime and have charged to take serious measures against the crime.The discourse of child sexual exploitation in the uk. The initial steps included the identification and eradication of stereotypes associated with the sexual victims and abusers.
The movement had addressed the myths concerning the impact of sexual exploitation on children along with the policies and laws that are targeted to help the victims yet, prove to disrupt the proper justice cycle.
For the purpose, a discourse had developed that had focused the individual characteristics of the passive victims, who have sexually exploited as a child.
It has also aimed to determine and assess the characteristic issues of children, who have fallen into the racket of trafficking and prostitution over the passage of time (Kantola & Squires, 2004, pp 77-101).
It is a disappointing factor that the approach of discourse in child sexual exploitations is not much efficient to address all the relating factors.The discourse of child sexual exploitation in the uk. For instance, it has been seen that the discourse on CSE fails to keep the elements concerning the society, culture, economy, and politics under consideration.
These factors may belong to the individual or cumulatively to the whole region. These aspects hold a potential to influence the individual participation and vulnerability to sexual exploitation.
Eventually, it had discovered that discourse is not an efficient entity to for serving the notion of child sexual exploitation to attain the political benefits by developing proper policies and laws.
Likewise, it is also presumed that it may also not provide the vulnerable children with much assistance regarding exploitation.
Therefore, it has been idealized that more information and awareness must pave out that can be enough to help social workers in identifying the needed parameters.The discourse of child sexual exploitation in the uk. These parameters can then assist social workers to provide the children in sex business and exploitation with help.
The scarcity of profound focus and knowledge regarding young individuals are thought to be the primary influencing factors of child sexual exploitation.
It presumed that there exists a big gap between the child protection services and social work. The idea can support with the prevalence of CSE in the region that continues to rise with time, particularly in the certain age group.
Child sexual abuse referred as Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE); it may include enforcing children forcefully to take part in sexual activities. It has long identified as a social and public problem in the United Kingdom, which has developed to be a prominent concern over a past few decades.
Currently, a larger number of publications has been outlined the situation to be crucial to be solved urgently (CEOP, 2011). Noticeable concerns and panics have reported by the victims and their families, some of the time they are not even immediately aware of what they are going complete.
It has caused a lot of agony and grief for the survivors and development of mental and physical health problems in children.
Sexual exploitation or sexual abuse may cause without immediate recognition of the victim, where the advance technology plays a vital role in providing a further degree of disaster.
It may also include posting sexual pictures and videos on social media for the sake of some money or other favors, like drugs. The definition of CSE has been identified by the UK government and has been practiced in many research projects; much of the work is still in progress to provide better awareness regarding this concern.
CSE may affect the victim mentally and physically, who are under the age of 18 years and most of the time the pain is not reversible. Both the penetrative and non-penetrative acts are included in CSE; it may also accompanied by the spread of threats or violence.
Different forms of sexual exploitations had been identified depending upon the degree of abuse, its location, who is the victim and who is the penetrator (Beckett et al., 2012).
In some cases, it has also been observed that sexual favors have been provided for the sake of one’s interest, like that for providing drugs or other chores. It has also observed that children charge money for the sex to fulfill their basic desires or to protect their relationships.
CSE has been identified as a major problem in the UK; previous research studies were unable to identify the cause of CSE. However, some studies related CSE in Scotland (Beckett et al., 2012; Berelowitz et al., 2012).
These studies were helpful in providing clearer information regarding the incidence and prevalence of sexual exploitation and the reasons for their indulgence.
No individual in the UK is safe from getting entangled to the scenario; anyone, who is under the age of 18, can face CSE to some extent depending on the situation, location and the extent of abuse.
The adverse consequences of a child sexual abuse are the feeling of betrayal, failure to fight for the similar consequences in future, powerlessness, failure of thoughts regarding sexual life in future and post-traumatic stress, which makes the individual feel anxiety and depression regarding the basic the basic life chores in future.
Disturbed mental and physical health can further interfere with an individual’s interest to form and maintain their relationships with even closed ones, and the trauma further declines the healing power of physical health.
The aim of this research had been to determine if the present discourse on child sexual exploitation, by any means, serves as a moral panic to dissipate the stereotypical approach towards the concern.
The study has mainly focused on the identification of features associated with the sexual exploitation that may influence a young individual to indulge in it.
The primary concern of the research has been to recommend the social activists with proposed approaches that may help them to deliver an effective performance for protecting children in the vulnerable state.
The study has concluded with the presentation of idea stating the need for social workers active against the child sexual exploitation. The objective has been extended to attain knowledge regarding young children for their safeguard.
As stated in the introduction, social workers appear to be the key activists protecting the victims and children in potentially vulnerable situations.
There have been many cases presented to media and society concerning the child sexual exploitation. The notion has been spreading like an epidemic in the United Kingdom. The aim here is to determine the benefits of voluntary activism of social workers in protecting the vulnerable children.
As social workers, what should be learned from the presented cases of child sexual exploitation in the United Kingdom? What difference can a role of social worker make in supporting a vulnerable or an exploited child?
There are few strategies on which this examination can draw with a closer look. Observational research strategies, for example,
experimental, cross-sectional, longitudinal, and relative and case study designs, while profiting from the potential acquisition of new quantitative information, can prompt financing, dependability, legitimacy and replication considerations which are deemed to go beyond the scope of this research
. Further, these implications can also posture issues concerning the morals and ethics.
An experimental design may include recognizing a treatment and control group of young girls, who have been at the risk of or had encountered CSE, carrying out an important meditation, controlling the autonomous variable and testing the result.
Not exclusively, this will present an unpredictable notion in guaranteeing legitimacy, replicability, and reliability, and acquire cost suggestions.
It can, likewise, posture significant moral issues. This strategy is seldom utilized as a part of the social research, be that as it may, particularly when a genuine investigation is carried out. It can distinguish new data and can be strong as far as concerned with the internal legitimacy (Blaikie, 2009).
A quantitative cross-sectional outline may involve gathering different information at a solitary point in time, regarding at least two factors, keeping in mind the end goal to recognize examples of relationship by a method for an overview or organized perception.
While, this technique may introduce changes to create information, which might be examined and use to advise the advancement of CSE enactment and arrangement, it is probably going to present issues of legitimacy, reliability, and replicability (Vogt, Gardner & Haeffele, 2012).
A subjective cross-sectional plan may appear as a meeting or center gathering with those included in or at danger of CSE, which could give some understanding into the victim’s biography which may educate best practice.
However, such research can posture moral, power and persecution chances, and have financing suggestions and present issues of access (Clarke & Dawson, 1999).
Keeping in mind the end goal, to give a basic investigation of child sexual exploitation, an examination of secondary-source writing based work which looks at applicable theory and existing published research is considered most suitable in recognizing suggestions and proposals for compelling social work practice.
An audit of existing literature is likely to give a complete and hypothetical understanding of the societal, social, practical, mental and familial components which impact the lives of young people as the risk of or involved in sexual exploitation involving children (Ratcliffe, 2002, pp 19-30).
This study might receive an account survey strategy and may contain an exhaustive and interpretive appraisal and basic investigation of existing writing with a specific end goal to develop and team up and explore in the field.
An orderly survey of writing in this exploration would be wrong, because of the need to interpret qualitative data to (or “intending to”) enhancing human discourse by creating propelled understanding of the subject.
In any case, this research methodology will use some deliberate practices, by indicating reproducible key term literature search in various online databases.
Similarly, by producing a fair and direct record of the degree of recorded CSE cases, utilizing qualitative information with a specific end goal to data in order to investigate the myths that CSE discourse and consequent moral panic has made.
This research strategy will appear as an interpretive worldview of epistemological thought. This hermeneutic approach reflects that humans are distinctive of the natural request and is worried about the ‘empathic understanding of human action as opposed to the forces that are destined to act upon it.’
The interpretive approach recognizes and acknowledges human distinction and handles the subjective importance of social activity’.
While, auxiliary source explore has qualities as far as its minimal effort, simple entry to current research, its capability to answer the research questions without the need to essential research and the chance to distinguish conceivable troubles in grouping essential research.
It additionally introduces constraints in that it depends upon the information being exact, recent, significant, unambiguous and non-biased. Keeping in mind the end goal to moderate the likelihood of such elements, this exploration should look to assess and critically evaluate credible academic literature from a scope of sources.
For example, books and journals from several electronic databases; for example, daily paper articles, sites, government audits, SCR’s, and publications, especially those from specialist children’s organisations.
The motivation behind this study is the recent sexual abuse scandal of Rochdale, United Kingdom. Rochalde is a town of Manchester, where a bizarre case of CSE present in 2012. Young women were lured by a group of women by providing them with attention, gifts, and drinks.
Eventually, the children were controlled enough to groom and then use them for prostitution. The case was highlighted when a school identified one of its student in odd stature and picked by different men, each time from school.
Eventually, the girl conceived from one of the abusers and reported the situation to authorities. On investigation, it turned out that she had been stuck into the vicious business of human trafficking.
The unfortunate part of the case had been that even on the identification of the perpetrators, strong account of the crime and concrete evidence of child sexual exploitation. The case had been dropped due to insufficient witnesses (White, 2017).
The incident raised a major concern that how an individual can be disregarded in such situation despite holding such a strong stance and vulnerable position.
The occurrence has motivated to conduct a study to determine if the situation had been different if the child in….. need was provided with a social support and taken into consideration for stating the facts as per the requirements of the laws.
The dilemma is that the case had been identified as a true account later in time, where nine Pakistani men were found to be involved in running the
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