Globally economic development
Introduction
Globally economic development The essay aims to analyse the impact of HIV and AIDS on globally economic development. Firstly, the basics of HIV, aids and globalization are discussed in this report and the problem caused by these two diseases is highlighted. Then, the impact of HIV and AIDS on globalization is analysed accompanied by a discussion on the impacts of HIV and AIDS on the economic development with specific focus on labor conditions. Lastly, the discussion focuses on the Aids and HIV in Africa and America and economic development in the respective countries.
Does increased globalisation undermine or provide new opportunities for community action? Discuss.
The field of globalisation is reforming and studies related to this phenomenon drew attention of researchers all over the world in the 1970’s. Once economic integration emerged according to new global systems there was also a secondary exchange of culture and practises and hence, the idea of global culture evolved. Thirdly, political practices took on a global pattern as well and led to the spread of global governance (Robinson, 2007). globally economic development.
HIV has already been globalised and has affected 58 million people worldwide. More than 33 million people are suffering from AIDS and 25 million have already died at the hands of this disease. It is now included in the top 10 killers of adults all over the world (UNAIDS, 2008).
Community action agencies are public or non-profit organisations which were created to eradicate poverty in special targeted areas. globally economic development These organisations involve the government as well as private sectors to aid the lower strata of the society and finding solutions to issues which are affecting the society (UNAIDS, 2008).
HIV AND AIDS
HIV stands human immunodeficiency virus. It is a virus that spreads through certain fluids in the body which effects the immune system of the body. There is no proper treatment of HIV, although research is still been carried out on this. However, HIV could be controlled with proper treatment. HIV can also lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Kalipeni, Craddock, Oppong and Ghosh, 2004).
Further, according to Kalipeni et al. (2004), AIDs stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It develops when HIV is advanced and the body is vulnerable to fight of other diseases or infections. AIDs is the last stage of HIV. People with AIDs can also develop other health conditions such as pneumonia, fungal infection, cancer and brain illness. Since there is no treatment for HIV, thus people with HIV/AIDs can live longer if they get proper medication.
HIV/AIDS and Globalisation
Globally economic development
AIDS is of the most globally prevalent disease. It is classified as a pandemic and has always been bound up in relation to globalised processes and programmes. In the last 30 years, the world’s response towards the disease has changed drastically included increase development of anti-retroviral therapy, increased awareness and prevention practises and increased support organisations for patients combatting AIDS (Colvin, 2011).
China has been an active participant of globalisation and has faced positive and negative consequences of the phenomenon. AIDS is a globalised issue and has economic, developmental as well as security implications for all the countries that have made AIDS an agenda, which needs to be cater to. AIDS epidemic has progressed and is ahead of the response taken by countries to counteract its affects. The risk factors of acquiring AIDS such as having unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners and intravenous drug abuse are all stigmas worldwide and hence makes this issue more complex in order to create an effective AIDS response (Kidd, 2008).
In accordance with UNAIDS (2008), there has been an increase in community action working on AIDS in many countries led by United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS). This is creating a globalised improvement and effective policies have been draft out but implementation of HIV programmes by the national teams is far more difficult. The IVDU’s easily go into default state even after several attempts of going through rehabilitation and detoxification. Second line HIV drugs are not available in most underdeveloped and developing countries and are therefore, leading to resistance in HIV patients. Frustrating events like these and the stigma attached to the disease is becoming a major obstacle in bringing out the desired results of HIV programmes (UNAIDS, 2008).
Global corporations such as “World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), World Trade Organisation (WTO)” use government delegations to promote and execute new models which govern and manage the economy of various countries. There are four major multilateral trade agreements by WTO, which include implications of public health and prevention of spread and migration of AIDS from one country to another. As a result, the countries included in these agreements will try to prevent the migration of AIDS as they work on building their…
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